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    I believe that there is nothing wrong with gambling and all the games on online casino. They are just a form of entertainment that we can find in the internet. If there are so many people make online casinos as a problem or a source of financial problem, then maybe they have to recheck the real source of the problem because there are so many players who have no problem on playing on the online casino. The clear difference between players with and without online casino is related to their money organization.

    Players who are able to organize their money and control their spending to play casino game will not get any problem with the online casinos and their financial life. In the other word, it will be better if we create good money organization when playing on the online casino, so we will not end up with bankruptcy and blame the online casinos.

    I learned a little more about IGMP and PIM this morning. Hosts use IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) to register with the router to join or leave specific multicast groups. The router is then aware that it needs to forward the data stream destined to a specific multicast group to the registered hosts. There are currently three versions of IGMP, versions 1, 2, and 3.

    • IGMPv1 – periodically sends membership queries (60-120 sec) to the all-hosts multicast address 224.0.0.1. IGMPv4 doesn’t have a mechanism defined for hosts to leave the multicast group. There for IGMP routers learn that a group is no longer available when it times out from not receiving any queries from that particular group.
    • IGMPv2 – has group-specific queries that allows a router to query membership only in a single group instead for all groups. Instead of waiting for a timeout from a particular group, the last hosts that are apart of a multicast group sends the router a specific message that it’s leaving said group.